if a graph is complete then is n- colorable if its K(n) therefore if we remove 1 vertex it becomes K(n-1) hence it becomes n-1 colourable
here K(n) represents a complete graph with n vertices,
therefore statement 1 is true
Now lets take a C(n) i.e a cyclic graph of n-vertices, say C(4) and since it has even vertices, therefore, its 2-colourable but if we remove 1 vertex it remains 2-colourable only...but in case of odd cyclic graph like C(3) or C(5) it would have been critical but since its not mentioned, therefore we consider both cases and hence statement 2 is false
therefore A